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4-stroke-engine.gif

Detailed Description

Animated scheme of a four stroke internal combustion engine, Otto principle.

  1. Fuel and oxygen are injected
  2. Fuel and oxygen are compressed and ignited
  3. Fuel combusts and piston is pushed downwards
  4. Exhaust is removed

When engine revs smoke comes out of the exhuast.

Warnings & Comments

Warning: This animation is not completely accurate. There should be some space left when the piston is at its highest position. The current animation suggests infinite compression.

Comment: This is a 2D projection of a 3D model. The little space went lost in the pixels of the outlines. And a 2D projection is not able to show the space around the "roof" of the piston. 11 October 2006 (UTC)

Comment: Ignition of the air-fuel mixture does not occur exactly at TDC, rather a short time before the piston reaches Top Dead Center. This is commonly referred to as BTDC and is expressed in a number of degrees of the crankshaft rotation, i.e. 8 degrees BTDC.